Its role as a place of prayer continued — as it does to this day. Once the monastery had been suppressed, responsibility for the services and upkeep was given to a group of clergy known as the Chapter of Canterbury. Today, the Cathedral is still governed by the Dean and four Canons, together in recent years with four lay people and the Archdeacon of Ashford. During the Civil War of the s, the Cathedral suffered damage at the hands of the Puritans; much of the medieval stained glass was smashed and horses were stabled in the Nave.
After the Restoration in , several years were spent in repairing the building. Canterbury Cathedral, England. Established in CE by St. Augustine who had been sent from Rome as a missionary by Pope Gregory the Great. Under the orders from the Pope, St.
Augustine stayed in Canterbury and became its first Archbishop. Since , the Cathedral has been the primary ecclesiastical administrative center in England.
It is widely considered the most beautiful cathedral within England. Architecturally it is wonderfully designed and the history surrounding this cathedral is unmatched. The Archbishop of Canterbury holds his seat there, which happens to be the most prominent religious position within England. Although an amazing work architecturally, the attention came to the cathedral after Thomas Becket was murdered by the King's knights in The number of pilgrimages that have been made to the Cathedral have actually worn down the steps at the front entrance of the building.
Canterbury Cathedral is the primary archbishopric in England. The power of the Archbishop in medieval times affected all of English society.
Anytime an individual holds a high-ranking position within society, other people are attracted to their power. Many people are drawn to the Cathedral because the Archbishop of Canterbury resides there. As his place of work, it becomes powerful as well. Also, the Cathedral is old, beautiful and historic. Additionally, the power of Canterbury Cathedral is directly related to the murder of St.
Thomas Becket. This powerful image of a historical event brings people from all over the world to Canterbury. The accessibility to both a Cathedral and a site of martyrdom enhances the power of the site. To this day, people may go see exactly where Becket perished. This accessibility allows individuals to form a unique bond with the site and provides a memory which stays with them for a long time. Because Canterbury Cathedral is both a church and the site of a historic event, it has established itself as an extremely powerful religious site within Catholicism.
The Grotto of Massabielle A third example of a religious site is the grotto at Massabielle. Although it is not a church it has became a place of worship. There is a stone marking the exact place in which Bernadette stood when receiving these apparitions. England Finland. Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Lebanon. Oman Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey. Australia Palau. Canterbury Cathedral Stained Glass Showing the Martyrdom of Thomas Becket The most famous of England's pilgrimage shrines during the late medieval ages, Canterbury Cathedral marks a sacred site that has been continuously utilized since long before the Roman's arrival in 43 AD.
Martin Gray is a cultural anthropologist, writer and photographer specializing in the study and documentation of pilgrimage places around the world. During a 38 year period he has visited more than sacred sites in countries. What is the goal of the Canterbury pilgrims? Geoffrey Chaucer, in his General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, introduces an array of characters who have stopped at an inn on their way to Canterbury.
The purpose of their trip is religious; they are going to pay homage to the the blessed martyr, Thomas a Beckett. Who helped them when they lay so ill and weak. Why is Pilgrimage important to Christianity? Christians born and raised in England may choose to go on a local pilgrimage. This helps Christians feel united in their beliefs. Christians come to Walsingham to remember the vision of Mary given to Richeldis.
Pilgrims feel that worshipping in this place of spiritual importance can help them to develop spiritually. Where does the Pilgrims Way start and finish? Will no one rid me of this? What is the oldest cathedral in England? Cathedral Church of St Deiniol.
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